What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a common condition caused by abnormal development of the hip joint in the womb. It results in a shallow hip socket that does not completely cover the ball of the hip joint. This alters the forces seen by the hip joint during motion, which leads to degeneration over time.
Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia
Many patients with hip dysplasia experience pain deep in the hip or groin region. Patients may also experience pain, clicking or catching with hip motion. Because of the abnormal forces within the hip joint, patients with dysplasia have a higher likelihood of developing hip arthritis over time.
Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is diagnosed with X-rays of the hip in addition to physical examination. These tests can help delineate hip dysplasia from other causes of hip pain.
Treatments for Hip Dysplasia
Managing hip dysplasia begins conservatively. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory medicines, ice or heat, maintaining a healthy weight and low impact forms of exercise, such as walking, cycling and swimming. Physical therapy may also be prescribed to strengthen the muscles that support the hip to counter abnormal forces within the joint. In young patients with debilitating symptoms, hip preservation surgery may be recommended. Hip replacement surgery is considered when hip dysplasia is longstanding and corresponds with severe activity-limiting arthritis.