What is a Labral Tear?
The labrum is a ring that lines the rim of the hip socket. It both deepens the socket and contributes to joint stability. A tear in the labrum can occur from an injury, repetitive motion or from degeneration of the joint associated with aging. Labral tearing can be seen in conjunction with hip arthritis, dysplasia and impingement.
Symptoms of a Labral Tear
Labral tearing within the hip can cause pain in the groin, deep in the hip or, more rarely, in the buttock region. Many patients with labral tears experience clicking, catching or locking with hip motion.
Diagnosis of a Labral Tear
Labral tears are diagnosed with a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. Imaging of the hip typically begins with X-rays. If X-rays do not provide sufficient detail, an MRI may be necessary.
Treatments for Labral Tears
Treatment for a labral tear is influenced by the cause of the tear. Options usually include anti-inflammatory medicines, ice/heat, and avoiding high impact activities as well as extremes of motion. Physical therapy may be prescribed to strengthen the muscles that stabilize the hip and to safely improve range of motion. In young patients with an acute tear and no underlying dysplasia, labral repair may be recommended. Hip replacement surgery is considered for patients with labral tearing associated with severe hip arthritis who have exhausted conservative measures. Dr. Phillips will partner with you to create a custom treatment plan aimed at achieving your activity goals.