What is a Meniscal Tear?
The meniscus is a cartilaginous C-shaped structure within the knee joint. It acts as a shock-absorber and adds stability to the joint. A meniscal tear occurs when this structure is damaged, either from an acute injury or from degeneration over time.
Symptoms of a Meniscal Tear
An acutely torn meniscus can cause sudden onset pain, swelling and a catching or locking sensation in the knee. Degenerative meniscal tears commonly present with symptoms similar to those of knee arthritis.
Diagnosis of a Meniscal Tear
A combination of patient history, physical examination and imaging studies are used to diagnose a meniscal tear. These tests can help rule out other conditions that cause knee pain and also delineate between acute and degenerative tears.
Treatments a Meniscal Tear
The management of a meniscal tear is influenced by a number of factors, including patient characteristics, the location and size of the tear, and the chronicity of the tear. Some tears can be rehabilitated conservatively, while others may benefit from arthroscopic surgery to either repair or remove part of the meniscus. In older patients with painful degenerative tears that have not improved sufficiently with conservative measures, knee replacement surgery may be recommended. Dr. Phillips will thoroughly evaluate your meniscal tear and partner with you to develop a treatment plan that fits your lifestyle.